Section 34: Problem 6 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
defined as in the proof of the Theorem 34.1 maps
to
. It is continuous as the range is in the product topology. It is injective because
is a
-space (for a pair of points there is a function in the family such that it maps the points to different values). We need to show that
maps open sets in
to open sets in the image. For
find an index
such that
. Then the set of points
such that
is an open neighborhood of
in
and its intersection
with the image of
is open in the image. Moreover, if
then
and
, hence,
.