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Section 54: Problem 6 Solution

Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Consider the maps given and . (Here we represent as the set of complex numbers of absolute value 1.) Compute the induced homomorphisms , of the infinite cyclic group into itself. [Hint: Recall the equation .]
The group is cyclic, a generator is , where , and where , i.e. and . If we consider isomorphism between and , then corresponding . Similarly, , and .