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Section 56: Problem 2 Solution »

Section 56: Problem 1 Solution

Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Given a polynomial equation with real or complex coefficients. Show that if , then all roots of the equation lie interior to the unit ball . [Hint: Let , and show that for .]
Let the polynomial be . If , then the result is obvious, otherwise, if , we can divide the polynomial by ( zero roots), so that the resulting polynomial of degree is such that and it has the remaining roots of . So, without loss of generality we assume and there are no zero roots. Then for , , and has all roots in the interior of iff all roots of are outside of . But since , for , .