Section 56: Problem 1 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Given a polynomial equation
with real or complex coefficients. Show that if
, then all roots of the equation lie interior to the unit ball
. [Hint: Let
, and show that
for
.]
Let the polynomial be
. If
, then the result is obvious, otherwise, if
, we can divide the polynomial by
(
zero roots), so that the resulting polynomial of degree
is such that
and it has the remaining roots of
. So, without loss of generality we assume
and there are no zero roots. Then for
,
, and
has all roots in the interior of
iff all roots of
are outside of
. But since
, for
,
.