Section 53: Problem 2 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Let
be continuous and surjective. Suppose that
is an open set of
that is evenly covered by
. Show that if
is connected, then the partition of
into slices is unique.
If not, then there are two collections of disjoint open sets
and
in
such that the union of each collection is
, and two open sets
for some
and
for some
such that
,
, and both
and
are homeomorphisms of
and
, respectively, with
. Without loss of generality,
.
are both open and closed in
, so that
is open and closed in
, and its image under the homeomorphism
is a non-empty proper both open and closed subset of
, contradicting the fact that
is connected.