Section 21: Problem 7 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Let
be a set, and let
be a sequence of functions. Let
be the uniform metric on the space
. Show that the sequence
converges uniformly to the function
if and only if the sequence
converges to
as elements of the metric space
.
Once the notion of the uniform metric on
is clarified, the rest is an easy implication. By definition,
so that for every
,
iff there is some
such that for every
,
. Now, it is clear that if for every
starting from some
,
, then for
,
for every
, which is just the definition of uniform convergence. And vice versa, if
converges uniformly to
then for every
starting from some
,
for every
, then for
,
and
. Generally speaking, the definition of uniform convergence is (almost) the same as the definition of convergence in the uniform metric.