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Section 19: Problem 2 Solution

Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Prove Theorem 19.3.
. On the left hand side we have a basis element for the subspace topology (where if is in the product topology, for all but finitely many , ), and on the right hand side we have a basis element for the topology of the product where each is in its subspace topology (where, again, if the product is in the product topology, for all but finitely many , we may assume so that ). This shows that the bases for the two topologies (the subspace topology of the product and the topology of the product of subspace topologies) are the same, regardless of whether both products are given the box or product topology.