Section 19: Problem 1 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Prove Theorem 19.2.
The product of any basis elements is open in the box topology, and the product of finitely many basis elements and all other spaces is open in the product topology. Hence, the topologies defined in the theorem are coarser than the box and product topologies, respectively. Further,
where each
is a basis element if
is a proper subset of
or
if
. Hence, every open basis element for either topology can be represented as a union of some basis elements as defined in the theorem, and the topologies defined in the theorem are finer than the box and product topologies, respectively.