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Section 17: Problem 7 Solution

Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
Criticize the following "proof" that : if is a collection of sets in and if , then every neighborhood of intersects . Thus must intersect some , so that must belong to the closure of some . Therefore, .
The problem of the proof is that for different ’s the set may be different, so that we actually did not show that every neighborhood of intersects some particular , we showed that every neighborhood of intersects some where may depend on the choice of , and we cannot conclude from this that lies in the closure of some particular . As an example, we use the one from the previous exercise, , . , and contains and intersects at points for , so does, indeed, intersect sets for , but no set intersects every .