Section 25*: Problem 7 Solution
Working problems is a crucial part of learning mathematics. No one can learn topology merely by poring over the definitions, theorems, and examples that are worked out in the text. One must work part of it out for oneself. To provide that opportunity is the purpose of the exercises.
James R. Munkres
It is not locally connected at
: for any bounded open neighborhood
of
its intersection
with
is open and bounded, and let
be its
and
be the minimum index such that
. Then
may contain some points
for
but it does not contain
. At the same time it does contain some points of
and, therefore, some points of the line segments
for sufficiently large
. Those parts of the set are disconnected and the neighborhood can be separated. (A more formal prove would require a more formal statement of the problem and some technical work.) Now, for any neighborhood of
we may find an open ball
such that its intersection with the set is contained in the neighborhood, then find some
such that
and their line segments are in the ball — this will be the connected subspace, which does contain another neighborhood of
. The reason the previous exercise argument does not work here is that the set is not (weakly) locally connected at some points in any neighborhood of
, and the components can’t be represented as the union of open sets.